Bighorn River Fly Fishing Report - July 19, 2026

Fly Fishing Report

BIGHORN RIVER

Report
JUL 19 — 26, 2026
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Flow
1490CFS
Bighorn R bl Yellowtail Afterbay Dam nr St. Xavier
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Water Temp
Updated 2026-07-18
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Weather
65–94°F
Slight Chance Rain Showers
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Clarity
Clear
Check post-storm
Flow is running at 1,490 CFS with a gauge height of 59.47 ft — slightly elevated from the 1,194 CFS reported earlier this month but still very fishable with excellent water clarity throughout. Expect some moss below the 3-Mile access, but conditions are prime for both dry fly and nymph presentations.
Hatch Chart
Insect Size Activity Prime Time
Pale Morning Dun (PMD) #18-20 Heavy 9 AM - 1 PM
Blue Wing Olive (BWO) #20-22 Moderate 7 AM - 10 AM
Caddis #18-20 Moderate 6 PM - 8 PM
Trico #20-22 Light 7 AM - 9 AM
Terrestrials (Ants/Hoppers) #12-16 Moderate 11 AM - 3 PM
Midge #20-22 Light 7 AM - 9 AM
Best Time Window
  • 6:30 AM - 9:00 AM: Early midge and BWO nymphing in the slower pools near Yellowtail — low light and cool temps keep fish active before the sun hits.
  • 9:00 AM - 1:00 PM: Prime PMD hatch window in the riffles and tailouts — best dry fly opportunity of the day with rising fish in the flats.
  • 6:00 PM - 8:00 PM: Evening caddis activity along the grassy banks — if afternoon storms clear, this can be the most productive dry fly session of the day.
Guide's Tip
From the benchWith flows at 1,490 CFS and water clarity excellent, focus your morning on the shallow riffles between the dam and 3-Mile access — wade the edges and nymph the seams where the riffle transitions to a flat. As the PMD hatch builds toward mid-morning, switch to a dry and target individual rising fish in the tailouts rather than blind-casting. By early afternoon, when temps push toward 94°F and the hatch dies, move to the shaded cutbanks with a hopper or ant and work the last 6 inches of bank — the Bighorn's browns stack up there during the heat of the day. Keep an eye on the western sky after 2 PM; if those afternoon thunderstorms materialize, get off the water early and plan to hit the evening caddis activity once the storm passes.
Main Species
Brown Trout
Rainbow Trout
Mountain Whitefish
Report generated July 19, 2026 — Next update: July 26, 2026