Bighorn River Fly Fishing Report - October 18, 2026

Fly Fishing Report

BIGHORN RIVER

Report
OCT 18 — 25, 2026
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Flow
1590CFS
Bighorn R bl Yellowtail Afterbay Dam nr St. Xavier
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Water Temp
—
Updated 2026-10-17
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Weather
41–68°F
Partly Cloudy
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Clarity
Clear
Check post-storm
Flow is running at 1,590 cfs with a gauge height of 60.9 ft — a manageable, fishable level that keeps wading access solid and nymphing lanes well-defined. Sunny skies and a high of 63°F today set up a textbook October day with mid-morning dry fly windows and productive nymphing from first light.
Hatch Chart
Insect Size Activity Prime Time
Baetis (Blue-Winged Olive) 20-22 Moderate 11 AM - 2 PM
Pale Morning Dun (PMD) 18-20 Moderate 10 AM - 1 PM
Caddis 16-18 Light 1 PM - 4 PM
Midge / Chironomid 20-22 Heavy 8 AM - 11 AM
Terrestrials (Ants) 16 Light 12 PM - 3 PM
Best Time Window
  • 7 AM - 10 AM: Early midge and nymph bite in slow, clear flats — get your sowbug and midge rigs in the water before the crowds arrive.
  • 10 AM - 2 PM: Prime dry fly window as PMDs and Baetis come off — watch for rising fish in tailouts and switch to a parachute or CDC dry with a drag-free presentation.
  • 3 PM - Dusk: Streamer and caddis hour — swing sculpin patterns through deep slots for aggressive brown trout as the light drops off the water.
Guide's Tip
From the benchWith flows at 1,590 cfs and sunny skies, the Bighorn's classic nymphing lanes are firing — focus your morning on the deep, gravel-bottomed runs between Fort Smith and the 3-Mile access, keeping your indicator set to 1.5x the water depth and your flies ticking bottom. As the sun gets high and temps push toward 60°F, watch the slower tailouts and inside seams for rising fish during the Baetis and PMD window; switch to a dry and approach from downstream with a long, fine tippet (5X or 6X) to avoid spooking fish in the gin-clear water. Brown trout are beginning to show pre-spawn aggression, so don't overlook a sculpin or streamer swung through the deeper, rocky slots in the lower beats during the warmest part of the afternoon.
Main Species
Brown Trout
Rainbow Trout
Mountain Whitefish
Report generated October 18, 2026 — Next update: October 25, 2026